| Positive: To say that two things
are the same, use "so . . . wie" for "as
... as" |
- Mein Zwillingsbruder ist natürlich so alt wie
ich.
|
- My twin brother is of course as old as I am.
|
| Comparative: To say that two things are
different, add the suffix "-er" and use
"als" for "than." |
- Gerda ist viel kleiner als Nikolas und ich.
|
- Gerda is much smaller than Nikolas and I.
|
| For a one-syllable-adjective with the main vowel
"a," "o" or "u," add
an umlaut to the vowel. |
- Unsre Schwester Gerda ist jünger als wir und unser
Bruder Josef ist älter als wir.
|
- Our sister Gerda is younger than we and our brother
Josef is older than we (are).
|
|
Superlative
|
| To form the superlative, use "am
-sten"
for adverbs or predicate adjectives. |
Add "-st-" plus an adjective ending
for attributive adjectives. |
- Gerda ist am jüngsten.
Gerda is youngest.
|
- Gerda ist das jüngste Kind.
Gerda is the youngest child.
|
| Use the "-est-" ending
for adjectives or adverbs that end with "-t"
or "-d," "-sch-"
or "-z." Add an umlaut to one-syllable adjectives
if the stem vowel is "a," "o" or
"u." |
- Unter den Geschwistern ist Josef am ältesten.
Among the siblings Joseph is oldest.
|
- Josef ist der älteste Bruder.
Joseph is the oldest brother.
|
| NEVER USE
MEHR or MEIST- + Adjective / Adverb for a comparative.
|
| intelligent, intelligenter, intelligentest- |
intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent |
| interessant, interessanter, interessantest- |
interesting, more interesting, most interesting |
| schön, schöner, schönst- |
beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful |
teuer, teurer, teuerst-
komfortabel, komfortabler, komfortabelst- |
expensive, more expensive, most expensive
comfortable, more comfortable, most comfortable |
|
Note the dropping of the second "-e-"
in "teuer" when adding the
"-er" ending. Other adjectives
that end in "-er" or "-el"
will share this pattern.
|
- dunkel, dunkler, dunkelst- dark,
darker, darkest
- ungeheuer, ungeheurer, ungeheuerst-
monstrous, more monstrous, most monstrous, most gigantic
|
|
Just as in English, some forms are
irregular and must be memorized.
|
| gut, besser, am besten |
good, better, best |
| nah, näher, am nächsten |
close, closer, closest (-chst-) |
| viel, mehr, am meisten |
a lot / much, more, most |
| hoch, höher, am höchsten |
high, higher, highest |
| hoch |
high: drop '-c-' with endings as below: |
Der Turm ist sehr hoch.
The tower is very tall. |
Der Dom hat einen hohen Turm.
The cathedral has a high tower. |
Übung
Click
here to find statistical tables and a Wortschatz.
Use these resources to answer the questions below. Then click
here for an answer
key.
ALT + 0228 = ä, ALT + 0252 = ü, ALT
+ 0246 = ö
|
|